Which statement best describes a simple structure?

• A. Strategic apex dominates; no formal structure; Direct Supervision
• B. The organization relies on professional expertise
• C. The organization has a matrix structure
• D. There are many independent business units

Answer: (A)

Simple structure centers on centralized control with little formalization. The top leader makes most decisions, and they supervise directly, with few rules, few defined roles, and a very flat hierarchy. This is exactly what the statement describing the strategic apex dominating, no formal structure, and direct supervision conveys. Other descriptions fit different designs: relying on professional expertise points to professionals working with autonomy, a matrix structure brings multiple reporting lines, and many independent business units indicate a multi-unit or divisional setup rather than a single flat arrangement.