Which ethical perspective focuses on the consequences of a decision before determining a course of action?

• A. Consequentialists
• B. Egoists
• C. Pluralists
• D. Absolutists

Answer: (A)

Consequence-focused ethics evaluate actions by their likely outcomes, so they assess what will happen before deciding what to do. The right action is the one that produces the best overall results for those affected, often aiming to maximize welfare or minimize harm. This forward-looking, outcome-driven approach is the hallmark of consequentialists.

Egoists, in contrast, are guided primarily by self-interest; absolutists follow fixed rules regardless of outcomes; pluralists consider multiple values and may weigh duties and principles, not just consequences.