Which CSR strategy involves minimising or attempting to avoid additional obligations arising from a problem?

• A. Defence
• B. Proactive
• C. Reactive
• D. Accommodation

Answer: (A)

In CSR strategy, a defensive stance focuses on acknowledging a problem but doing only the minimum needed to defend the company—essentially aiming to avoid or limit additional obligations, costs, or changes beyond what is legally required. This approach seeks to protect profits and reputation by staying within the narrowest possible commitment, rather than expanding responsibilities.

This differs from a proactive approach, which goes beyond legal requirements to anticipate and shape social expectations; a reactive approach, which responds only after pressure or incidents arise; and an accommodation approach, which accepts responsibility and takes corrective action to remedy the issue.